The 6th biggest amphitheater is found in Pula. Roman artifacts exist everywhere. The previous post explains the history of Istria, which includes Pula.
Pula's idiosyncrasies reflect its unique history and location, blending ancient Roman heritage, Austro-Hungarian military structures, and a relaxed, artsy Istrian identity. The city is not only defined by its famed Roman amphitheater but also by its unexpected quirks.
Unlike cities where ancient structures are merely museum pieces, Pula has a practical relationship with its Roman past.
The living Arena: The Amphitheater is not a static ruin but a vibrant cultural hub, hosting modern concerts, festivals, and even gladiator reenactments.
A hidden mosaic: The beautifully preserved "Punishment of Dirce" mosaic isn't in a museum but sits unexpectedly in a residential area's back alley.
Underground shelter system: Beneath the city streets lies Zerostrasse, a network of World War I tunnels originally built as air-raid shelters. Today, it serves as a cool escape from the summer heat and an exhibition space.
Integrated history: The Temple of Augustus, an ancient Roman temple, stands prominently in the Forum, Pula's main square, right next to the city hall.
Pula is officially bilingual, and it is common to hear both Croatian and Italian spoken by locals.
The Irish writer James Joyce lived and worked in Pula, Croatia (then known as Pola and part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) for a short but important period from October 1904 to Match 1905. Joyce left Ireland with Nora Barnacle, his partner and future wife, in 1904.
A bronze statue of James Joyce sits outside the Uliks (Ulysses) café at Portarata Square, near the school where he taught. It was created by Croatian sculptor Mate Čvrljak.
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