Rabati Castle (also known as Akhaltsikhe Castle) is a 9th-century medieval fortress complex in southern Georgia. Originally named "Lomsia," it expanded into a fortified city in the 12th century.
Surviving centuries of conquests and extensive renovations in 2012, it uniquely blends Georgian, Ottoman, and Russian architectural influences.The castle's history can be divided into several key eras:
9th–13th Centuries (Georgian Origin): Originally known as Lomsia (meaning "Lion" in Georgian), the fortress was expanded and transformed into a city in the 12th century, earning the name Akhaltsikhe, which means "new fortress". It served as the stronghold and administrative center for the Jakeli princely family.
16th–19th Centuries (Ottoman Rule): The Ottoman Empire captured the region in 1578. The area surrounding the fortress took the Arabic name Rabati (meaning "fortified place"). During this era, Islamic architecture was introduced, including the historic Akhmediye Mosque, a madrasa, and a hammam.
19th–20th Centuries (Russian Empire): The fortress was captured by the Russian Empire during the Russo-Ottoman War of 1828–1829, fundamentally altering its cultural and political status.
2012 Restoration: The 7-hectare complex underwent an extensive renovation, restoring the citadel, mosque, church, and Jakeli palace. Today, it also hosts the Samtskhe-Javakheti History Museum.
Cultural dances taking place. Beautiful girls all with long black hair. Now the long trek back to Tbilisi.
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